راهبردهای سیاست خارجی در وضعیت گذار قدرت: ایران و عربستان سعودی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار روابط بین‌الملل، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران

چکیده

اصولاً گذار، پدیده‌ای رایج در سیستم بین‌الملل از زمان پیدایش آن می‌باشد. جدا از سیستم بین‌الملل، گذار در مناطق نیز قابلیت تبیین دارد. در حال حاضر یکی از مناطقی که شدیداً تحت تأثیر وضعیت گذار قرار دارد، خاورمیانه است و دو بازیگری که به‌شدت از این پدیده متأثر هستند، ایران و عربستان می‌باشند. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با بهره‌گیری از تئوری «گذار قدرت»، سعی به تبیین راهبردهای سیاست خارجی در وضعیت گذار قدرت و در روابط ایران و عربستان دارد. بدین منظور، پرسش پژوهش این است که «راهبرد بازیگران در وضعیت گذار قدرت و راهبرد ایران و عربستان به‌عنوان مطالعۀ موردی، مبتنی بر چه اصولی می‌باشد؟». در پاسخ به پرسش مذکور این فرضیه مطرح می‌شود که راهبرد بازیگران در وضعیت گذار قدرت با توجه به محوری و پیرامونی بودن بازیگران و نوع ساختار گذاری که در آن درگیر می‌باشند، شکل می‌گیرد. در ادامه، پژوهش با مفروض پنداشتن وضعیت گذار در خاورمیانه به راهبردهای ایران و عربستان در وضعیت گذارگونۀ خاورمیانه پرداخته است.
 

تازه های تحقیق

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Foreign Policy Strategies in the situation of Power Transition: Iran and Saudi Arabia

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Faraji
Assistant Professor of International Relations, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Basically, transition is a common phenomenon in the international system since its emersion. Apart from the international system, transition ability also be explained in the regions. Currently, one of the areas that most affected by the situation transition is the Middle East, and the two actors most affected by this phenomenon are Iran and Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the article with using the theory of "power transition", tries to explain the foreign policy strategies in situation of power transition and in the relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia. In this regard, the research question is based on "what principles is governor on strategy of the actors in situation the transition of power and the strategy of Iran and Saudi Arabia as a case study?" In answer to the above question, this hypothesis proposed that the strategy of the actors in situation the transition of power is formed according to the centrality and periphery of the actors and the type of structure transition in which they are involved. Continuation, the research with supposing assumption the transition situation in the Middle East, discusses with the strategies of Iran and Saudi Arabia in the transitional situation of the Middle East.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Middle East
  • strategy
  • foreign policy
  • transition of power
  • regions

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