Assistant Professor, Faculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
Abstract
Ensuing the Arab Uprisings, regional order that is calling the New Middle East has gone through the playing of new emerging middle powers such as UAE and Qatar. From the component of power, these states unlike their predecessor as with Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Syria lack normal prerequisites for morphing into regional actors. The main question here is why these players have expanded the range of their actions from the Persian Gulf sub-system into the great Middle East. It seems that it did not spill over the Arab uprisings into UAE and Qatar provided the opportunity for them in the light of weakening other rivals such as Egypt and Iraq that engaged by this turmoil to morph into the regional actors. While studying the trajectory of changes in their foreign policy behaviors implies that ambitions for enhancing their ranks within the regional international relations ladder. This work intends to study the dislocating among regional players after the Arab uprisings and focusing on the dominant trends of both mentioned new emerging powers. This will do by the conception of regional middle powers in IR.
آدمی، علی و رامین بخشی (1397). «روندهای الگویی سیاست خارجی امارتمتحده عربی از 1971-2017». فصلنامه روابط خارجی.د10. ش.4. صص143-167.
احمدی، ابراهیم و حمیدرضا محمدی (1397). «تحلیل ژئوپولتیکی گسست روابط سیاسی عربستان و قطر و تأثیر آن بر آینده شورای همکاری خلیج فارس». فصلنامۀ مطالعات راهبردی سیاستگذاری عمومی. ش28. صص187-206.
پاپ، رابرت و جوزف اس. نای (1392). قدرت و موازنه نرم در سیاست بینالملل. ترجمه: عسگر قهرمانپور. تهران: انتشارات پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی.
زیبائی، مهدی؛ سیمبر، رضا و احمد جانسیز (1398). «نقش آمریکا، روسیه و اتحادیه اروپا در خاورمیانه پساناآرام عرب». پژوهشنامۀ ایرانی سیاست بینالملل. س7. ش2. صص105-132.
سرخیل، بهنام (1395). «تطور دیپلماسی در قطر: از بیطرفی محافظهکارانه تا نفوذ هوشمند». فصلنامه تخصصی علوم سیاسی، د12. ش35. صص127-156.
عالیشاهی، عبدالرضا؛ مسعودنیا، حسین و یونس فروزان (1396). «بررسی روابط سیاسی قطر و عربستان سعودی؛ از تبیین همگرایی تا گسست سیاسی (از بیداری اسلامی تا بحران قطع روابط سیاسی در ژوئن 2017)». فصلنامۀ مطالعات راهبردی سیاستگذاری عمومی. د7. ش24. صص49-72.
نای، جوزف اس. (1392). آینده قدرت. ترجمه: احمد عزیزی. تهران: نشر نی.
Akpınar, P. (2015). Mediation as a foreign policy tool in the Arab Spring: Turkey, Qatar and Iran. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 17(3), 252-268.
Almezaini, K. S. (2012). The UAE and foreign policy: foreign aid, identities and interests. Routledge.
Bergenwall, Samuel. (2019). “Turkey, United Arab Emirates and other Middle Eastern States - Middle Eastern Base Race in North-Eastern Africa”. FOI, at https://www.foi.se/report-summary? reportNo=FOI%20Memo% 206809 (accessed January 8, 2021).
Hassan, Islam. (2020). The UAE: A Small State with Regional Middle Power Aspirations. In Adham Saouli (ed.). Unfulfilled Aspirations Middle Power Politics in the Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kamrava, M. (Ed.). (2011). The International Politics of the Persian Gulf. Syracuse University Press.
Kamrava, M. (2011). Mediation and Qatari foreign policy. The Middle East Journal, 65(4), 539-556.
Kamrava, M. (2015). Qatar: Small state, big politics. Cornell University Press.
Katzman, K. (2013, October). The United Arab Emirates (UAE): Issues for US Policy. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON DC CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE.
Kruse, M. (2016). Countering violent extremism strategies in the Muslim world. The annals of the American academy of political and social science, 668(1), 198-209.
Mason, Robert. (2020). Small-State Aspirations to Middlepowerhood: The Cases of Qatar and the UAE”. In Adham Saouli (ed.). Unfulfilled Aspirations Middle Power Politics in the Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press.
Miller, R., & Verhoeven, H. (2020). Overcoming smallness: Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and strategic realignment in the Gulf. International Politics, 57(1), 1-20.
USA Today. (2019). “These are the 25 richest countries in the world”, at https://www. usatoday.com/story/money/2019/07/07/richest-countries-in-the-world/39630693/ (accessed January 8, 2021).
Zibaei,M. (2020). The new emerging middle powers within the new Middle East: UAE and Qatar. International Quarterly of Foreign Relations, 12(2), 309-336.
MLA
Zibaei,M. . "The new emerging middle powers within the new Middle East: UAE and Qatar", International Quarterly of Foreign Relations, 12, 2, 2020, 309-336.
HARVARD
Zibaei M. (2020). 'The new emerging middle powers within the new Middle East: UAE and Qatar', International Quarterly of Foreign Relations, 12(2), pp. 309-336.
CHICAGO
M. Zibaei, "The new emerging middle powers within the new Middle East: UAE and Qatar," International Quarterly of Foreign Relations, 12 2 (2020): 309-336,
VANCOUVER
Zibaei M. The new emerging middle powers within the new Middle East: UAE and Qatar. Int Q Foreign Relat, 2020; 12(2): 309-336.